ZEMAX Users' Knowledge Base

Surface Tolerances

These articles relate to the tolerancing of optical surfaces, as against whole system performance.


    This article explains:

    • How to use the TEZI operand to tolerance for surface defects
    • How the spatial frequency of the irregularity, as well as the RMS amplitude, affects the transmitted wavefront

    The sample files used in this article can be downloaded from the last page of the article.


    How To Tolerance for Material Inhomogeneity

    This article discusses a statistical approach to modeling inhomogeneity in ZEMAX.