ZEMAX Users' Knowledge Base

Gregory Hallock Smith

Gregory Hallock Smith is an optical engineer and lens designer. He was born in Seattle, Washington in 1941, and was raised in Pasadena, California. His interest in photography and cameras goes back to when he was about 9 years old, but really took off when he received his first good camera, a Zeiss Contaflex, when he was 15. He has a B.A. in Astronomy from the University of California, Berkeley, an M.S. in Engineering from UCLA, and a Ph.D. from the Optical Sciences Center at the University of Arizona. Although his doctoral dissertation concerned image intensifiers, his subsequent professional work at several major corporations and research institutions has been primarily in optical engineering and lens design. His experience ranges over such areas as photographic and imaging techniques, telescopes and astronomical instruments, optics for military and NASA spacecraft, and optics education. As a consultant in 2000, he was invited by JPL to design all of the camera lenses for their Mars Exploration Rovers that have been taking pictures on Mars since January 2004. He has previously written a book on lens design, Practical Computer-Aided Lens Design, published in 1998.

 Articles by this Author

This article is an excerpt from Gregory Hallock Smith's book, Camera Lenses:  From Box Camera to Digital.  The excerpt is Chapter 31 in its entirity.  Chapter 31 of Smith's book discusses the cameras aboard the Mars Exploration Rovers, the lenses of which were designed using ZEMAX by the author.  This article also includes links to several fascinating pictures taken aboard these "robotic geologists."

Attached to the last page of the article are the original ZEMAX files of the four types of Mars Rover lenses:  the PanCams, NavCams, HazCams, and the Microscopic Imager.