The Henyey-Greenstein model describes the angular distribution of light scattered by small particles. This model has been applied to numerous situations, ranging from the scattering of light by biological tissue1 to scattering by interstellar dust clouds2. In this model, the angular distribution of scattered light is given by:

Henyey-Greenstein scattering model

The parameter g characterizes the distribution: for g = 0, the model describes a material with a uniform probability of scattering at all angles, but as g approaches unity the distribution becomes highly peaked around q = 0 degrees. q is defined as the angle of the scattered ray with respect to the specular ray; q = 0 degrees refers to scattering along the specular ray in the forward direction, and q = 180 degrees to scattering along the specular ray in the backward direction.