Next, reverse all of the optical surfaces in the system. This is easily done using the Reverse Elements tool (menu option, “Tools > Miscellaneous > Reverse Elements). When specifying the range of surfaces to reverse, include all surfaces except the Object surface and Image surface:

Reverse Elements tool

What needs to be done in the next step depends upon the nature of the original system:

 Object Space

 Image Space

 How to convert thicknesses

Focal Focal  Swap the Thickness of the Object surface with the Thickness of the surface prior to the Image surface
Afocal Focal Copy the Thickness of the surface prior to the Image surface to the Object surface
Focal Afocal Copy the Thickness of the Object surface to the surface prior to the Image surface; Set the Object Thickness to “Infinity”
Afocal Afocal  No changes are necessary

In this example, the original system was afocal in object space and focal in image space, so, copy the Thickness from the surface before the Image surface to the Object surface:

Lens Data Editor showing how to change thicknesses 

We now have:

Lens Data Editor showing modified object thickness

Next, we may need to change the “Afocal Image Space” check box in the Aperture tab of the General dialog. If the original system was afocal in image space, you should uncheck this box. On the other hand, if the original system was focal in image space (as is the case in this example), you should check the “Afocal Image Space” check box.

 

Likewise, we may need to change the “Telecentric Object Space” check box in the Aperture tab of the General dialog. If the original system was telecentric in image space, you should check this box. On the other hand, if the original system was not telecentric in image space (as is the case in this example), you should make sure this box is unchecked:

Aperture tab of General dialog showing changes

Lastly, we will need to convert our field definition as mentioned earlier. Since our original system was afocal in object space and focal in image space, we will use the original chief ray image coordinates to set the field points in the reversed system as Object Height:

Field Data dialog showing changes to field settings

If you now open a new layout window, you can see that the optical system has been successfully reversed:

3D Layout showing reversed system