Here is a direct comparison between the unoptimized and optimized systems. So that the improvement is more obvious, all graphs are shown using the same scale for both cases:

 

 Before Optimization

 After Optimization

Peak On-axis Brightness

 25 Cd

326 Cd

3D Layout Drawing    
Luminous Intensity

(Lm/sr, Cd)

   
Luminance in Position Space

(Lm/m2/sr, Cd/m2)

   

Note the following: this is not necessarily the best performance that can be obtained. Further optimization may result in further improvements. Also, we optimized only for the low-angle rays: a more sophisticated merit function can be easily built by adding further NSDD operands into the merit function.